2013 m. sausio 18 d., penktadienis
Lithuania Radviliskis
Radviliškis was founded at the end of the 15th century. It was first mentioned in the book on state economics by M. Downar-Zapolsky listing the cities taxpayers in 1567. In 1687, Jan Sobieski, the king of Lithuania and Poland, granted the right of holding a market to it.
Radviliškis was devastated many times by military forces, plaque and hunger in the 17th – 19th centuries. There were no citizens left in Radviliškis after the plague in 1708–1710.
Radviliškis railway station
Town growth began when the Liepāja–Romny railway line, crossing the town, was built in 1870 and Radviliškis–Daugavpils line was built in 1873. Railwaymen constituted the majority of the residents.
In 1999, a sculpture of the Victory goddess Nike was unveiled in the center of Radviliškis to commemorate the eightieth anniversary of the victory over the united German–Russian West Russian Volunteer Army. It was created by sculptor P. Mazuras.
Supposedly, the name originated from the name of the noble Radziwiłł (Radvila) family. This family ruled Radviliškis for more than 200 years, from 1546 to 1764.
A rising and light-emitting horse, representing communication, motion, city development and flourishing, is depicted in the coat of arms of Radviliškis. The light is a symbol of civilization's role in the city development. It was created by artist Laima Ramonienė in 1992.
Radviliškis, settled on everglades, was famous for its railway and black-from-locomotive-smoke sparrows.
The three symbols of the town are the railways, club rush, and black sparrows.
There are Evangelical-reformed, Protestant, Lutheran, and Orthodox chapels, Jewish synagogues and Catholic Churches in Radviliškis.
The stone windmill of Radviliškis was erected in remembrance of the violent and triumphant battles in 1919 against the German–Russian armed forces.
The wooden belfry of Radviliškis parish's Blessed Virgin Mary church of the Immaculate Conception is a topical architecture monument. It was set in 1878. The belfry burned twice. It was reconstructed in 1984.
Radziwill (Polish usually call themselves Radziwiłł) - Grand Duchy of noble race, a prominent fifteenth century. and remained one of the most influential to the Grand Duchy of life of the eighteenth century. at the end. Radziwill was one of the wealthiest families, they owned 23 castles, 426 towns and cities, 2032 manors, 10,053 villages. Since 1547. Radziwill, the only Lithuanian nobility of the Holy Roman Empire was the title of princes.
Coat of Arms in 1547. Radvilos gift Roman EmperorEvangelical Reformed Church, which had become a family mausoleum, remains Dubingiai
Radziwill castle Biržai Radziwill church remains Nesvizh Radziwill castle Nesvizh Radziwill castle NesvizhRadziwill castle tower and the church NesvizhRadziwill Palace Hall NieborovRadziwill estate Arcadia AqueductRadziwill Palace in Warsaw, Poland, now President of the Chamber
Hall ŠidlavojeRadziwill Castle Biala PodlasieRadziwill, even 166 years had one of the most important, Vilnius Voivode office. The family supplied 37 palatines, 22 ministers (chancellors, marshals, hetmans, treasurers), three bishops, a cardinal, a queen and a host of other dignitaries. Radziwill coat of arms "Trumpets" Horodlėje received in 1413, as well as 46 other Lithuanian noble family, according to Horodle agreThree sons, Nicholas Radvilaičio the sixteenth century. began to separate branches of the tribe:
Miadzel, Goniondzo, Raigorodo line in 1470-1546. The most important representative - Sofia Radvilaitė grandmother of King Stefan Batory.
Biržai-stick line in 1478-1669. Pioneer Nicholas Radziwill the Black (1515-1565), Grand Chancellor of Lithuania and Vilnius Province, one of the brightest and most influential Lithuanian Protestant. The most important representative - Barbara Radvilaitė Sigismund Augustus' second wife, Grand Duchess of Lithuania and Poland, the Queen. Last quotation stick-branch manager of estates - Ludwig Radvilaite Carolina.
Nesvizh Olyka-line from the start of 1474. Pioneer Nicholas Radziwill Brown (1512-1584), the Lithuanian Great Hetman of Lithuania, the Grand Chancellor of the Province of Vilnius, the Lithuanian Head of Delegation of Lublin. Nesvizh-line Olyka had dumpling, Šidlavos, Berdyčevo branches are merged together and then split up, until the twentieth century. briefly at the beginning was almost completely fused. But it is the first, second world wars, revolutions, or nusavinusios išparceliavusios estates, so that the princes of controlling the number of titles referring to the mandatory estates, has disappeared, although the family descendants have survived to this day.
Užsisakykite:
Rašyti komentarus (Atom)
Komentarų nėra:
Rašyti komentarą